Search results for "Test stimulus"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Reduced cerebellar inhibition in migraine with aura: a TMS study.

2009

Subtle clinical cerebellar alterations have been found in migraine. Moreover, abnormalities in visual and motor cortex excitability consistent with a lack of inhibitory efficiency have been described in migraine, and it is known that cerebellum exerts an inhibitory control on cerebral cortex. Here, we investigated if impairment of cerebellar activity on motor cortex, i.e. reduced inhibitory control, can be found in migraine. Ten migraineurs with aura and seven healthy controls underwent a transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) protocol to investigate the cerebellar inhibitory drive on motor cortex: a conditioning pulse on right cerebellar cortex was delivered 5, 7, 10, 15 ms before a test …

AdultMaleCerebellumTime FactorsAuramedicine.medical_treatmentMigraine with AuraBiophysicsInhibitory postsynaptic potentialSettore BIO/09 - FisiologiaCerebellummedicineReaction TimeHumansMigraineAfferent PathwaysAnalysis of VarianceElectromyographyMotor Cortexmedicine.diseaseEvoked Potentials MotorTranscranial Magnetic StimulationMigraine with auraTranscranial magnetic stimulationmedicine.anatomical_structureCerebellar brain inhibitionnervous systemNeurologyMigraineCerebral cortexTMSFemaleSettore MED/26 - NeurologiaNeurology (clinical)medicine.symptomPsychologyNeuroscienceTest stimulusMotor cortex
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Context, remember–know recognition judgements, and ROC parameters

2007

Recent work (e.g., Dunn, 2004; Heathcote, 2003) has questioned the necessity of postulating two processes to explain recognition memory. As part of this trend, strength theories of the remember-know methodology have gained in support. We present three experiments with pictorial material in which we force participants to use differential contextual information at test. Participants were required to give remember-know judgements and confidence ratings for each test stimulus. Hits, false alarms, remember-know data, and discrimination indices indicated systematic variations as a function of the availability and use of contextual information. Moreover, when we normalised the receiver operating c…

AdultPsychological TestsReceiver operating characteristicRecallRecognition PsychologyContext (language use)Test stimulusTest (assessment)JudgmentROC CurveArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Mental RecallHumansContextual informationSet (psychology)PsychologySocial psychologyGeneral PsychologyRecognition memoryCognitive psychologyMemory
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Testing selective influence directly using trackball movement tasks

2019

Abstract Systems factorial technology (SFT; Townsend & Nozawa, 1995) is regarded as a useful tool to diagnose if features (or dimensions) of the investigated stimulus are processed in a parallel or serial fashion. In order to use SFT, one has to assume the speed to process each feature is influenced by that feature only, termed as selective influence (Sternberg, 1969). This assumption is usually untestable as the processing time for a stimulus feature is not observable. Stochastic dominance is traditionally used as an indirect evidence for selective influence (e.g., Townsend & Fific, 2004). However, one should keep in mind that selective influence may be violated even when stochastic domina…

FactorialComputer scienceApplied Mathematics05 social sciencesStochastic dominanceTest stimulusStimulus (physiology)050105 experimental psychologyIndirect evidence03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDirect test0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesAlgorithm030217 neurology & neurosurgeryGeneral PsychologyJournal of Mathematical Psychology
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